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br GSNOR activity and functions The identification of
2021-09-07

GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the enzyme responsible for GSNO decomposition dates back to 1998, when Jensen and colleagues described an NAD(P)H-dependent GSNO catabolizing activity in cytosolic fractions obtained from rat liver [16]. Upon purification, they identified this en
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Abn CBD induced changes reduced microglial
2021-09-07

Abn-CBD induced changes (reduced microglial cell density, GSK2269557 size and a lower density of ramification) in the microglial morphology that could be compatible with a blockade of the neuroinflammation provoked by MPTPp. The absence of GPR55 transcripts in microglial cells in striatum and the si
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Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neu
2021-09-07

Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much
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Due to the requirement of high end methods such
2021-09-07

Due to the requirement of high-end methods such as total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize lipid rafts, isolation procedures are employed to study the protein content of lipid rafts [29]. The different methods utilized to isolated lipid rafts and other low density micro
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Decreases in LS mean h
2021-09-07

Decreases in LS mean 24-h WMG versus placebo were observed with both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−18.8mg/dL) and 6mg q.d. p.m. (−25.0mg/dL) MK-3577 ‘partial blockade’ regimens, but was not assessed for the 25mg b.i.d regimen. Decreases in FPG versus placebo were observed for both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−7.2mg/
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgment This
2021-09-07

Conclusion Acknowledgment This study was supported by grants from the Excellence Initiative of the German federal and state governments, the Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation and the German Society for Cardiology (DGK) to F.K. and grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TRR 219 M-0
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br Introduction Calorie restriction CR in the
2021-09-07

Introduction Calorie restriction (CR), in the absence of malnutrition, has beneficial effects on aa 629 function, including reducing the incidence of age-related neurodegenerative disease (Gräff et al., 2013), eliciting anti-depressant behavior (Lutter et al., 2008) and improving memory function
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Sexual size dimorphism has been
2021-09-07

Sexual size dimorphism has been observed in European eel and half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), as females have a faster growth rate than males, (Degani, G., et al., 2003, Ma, Q., et al., 2012). Ma et al. 2011 reported that the mRNA level of GH was higher in the pituitary gland of bot
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Experiments show that CSD propagation
2021-09-06

Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or interrupted by pre-existing lesions or areas of high astrocytic density (Chen et al., 2006), and reduced expression of astrocytic gap junctions significantly increases the size of ischemic infarcts (Nakase et al., 2003). By decreasing the gap ju
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4μ8C In this review we will highlight how the
2021-09-06

In this review we will highlight how the functional impact of GABA receptors activation in thalamic neurons far exceeds the traditional “shunting” effect and shapes the whole thalamic network excitability. We will show how GABA released during either tonic or burst firing of GABAergic thalamic neuro
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To obviate the mitogenic FGF activity several engineered FGF
2021-09-06

To obviate the mitogenic FGF19 activity, several engineered FGF19 variants have been generated aiming to maintain the metabolic activity excluding the protumorigenic ones. One variant, M70, that differs from wild-type FGF19 by 5-amino acids deletion at the N-terminus and the substitution of 3-amino
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In addition to removing proteins
2021-09-06

In addition to removing proteins and organelles related to iron and lipid metabolism, an alternative mechanism by which autophagy promotes ferroptosis is through the formation of the BECN1-solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) complex [42,43]. SLC7A11 is the main component of the antiporter sy
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br Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is a head and
2021-09-06

Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignancy with high prevalence in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa [1,2]. NPC is caused by a combination of factors: infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), environmental influences, and heredity [3]. A
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Edrophonium chloride This crosstalk may be responsible for t
2021-09-06

This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on Edrophonium chloride pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of high-
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There have been a few studies
2021-09-06

There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since
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