• br Differences among flavivirus vaccines

  2021-11-06

  

  Differences among flavivirus vaccines and implications for CD4 T cell immunity There are currently three classes of flavivirus vaccines in use – live-attenuated virus (for immunoprophylaxis against YF and JE), whole inactivated virus vaccines (JE, TBE) and chimeric vaccines (JE, DEN). The chimeri

• Crystal structures from soluble E constructs Khan

  2021-11-06

  

  Crystal structures from soluble E2 constructs (Khan et al., 2014; Kong et al., 2013) have revealed globular protein with no regular structure in spite of having eight disulphide bonds (Kong et al., 2013). Although 62% of the protein exists in loops or disordered structures, overall it was well-defin

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucose

  2021-11-06

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Glucose metabolism is vital to prepare uterine epithelium and stroma for embryo implantation and for the differentiation of the functionalis layer to support the developing conceptus [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Due to its polar nature and hydrophilic cond

• Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass has been

  2021-11-06

  

  Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st

• On the other hand histone deacetylase inhibitors can acceler

  2021-11-06

  

  On the other hand, histone deacetylase inhibitors can accelerate inflammation resolution by promoting the externalization of AnxA1, a main ALX/FPR2 agonist, with concomitant inhibition of cytokine gene expression in mouse macrophages [30]. Thus, our present results provide an additional mechanism, i

• Over the last years the signaling pathways initialized by

  2021-11-06

  

  Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem

• Taking all these results into account

  2021-11-06

  

  Taking all these results into account, we propose a model for the evolution of HIV DNA forms in blood during the natural history of HIV infection (Fig. 4a). During PHI, the labile linear and episomal HIV DNA forms are particularly abundant and mostly constitute evidence of active replication in rece

• Based on our results we propose three

  2021-11-06

  

  Based on our results, we propose three possible mechanisms of HER2 loss after trastuzumab-based therapy (Fig. 3). The first possibility is a result of the differential effects of treatments on clonal subsets. In breast cancer, such selective pressure has been suggested to preferentially eradicate HE

• br Hepatitis C virus HCV infection

  2021-11-06

  

  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of chronic liver disease that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is estimated that nearly 200 million individuals worldwide are currently infected with HCV and it is the leading cause of liver transplants. The current standard

• In order for cytokines to exert any effect

  2021-11-05

  

  In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the NSC population, they must first bind to specific receptors on the cell surface. Numerous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are able to exert effects on the NSC population, including IL-1β through IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, TNFα through TNFR1 and TNFR2, IL

• Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents

  2021-11-05

  

  Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a reduction in expression of mRNA encoding the AMPA receptor subunit GluR265, 66, 67, 68, 69 (Fig. 3). gluR2 mRNA expression is markedly reduced in the CA1 region (the TCEP region most vulnerable to ischemia-induced damage), but not in the CA3 region

• The present in vitro experiments confirm

  2021-11-05

  

  The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositions (Ciosek, Gałecka, 2011, Izdebska, Ciosek, 2010) that Gal modulates AVP and OT release by acting at every level of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In fact, both 10−10 M and 10−8 M Gal diminished basal release of AVP and OT from t

• Studies of human and mouse GPR as ascertained

  2021-11-05

  

  Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infl

• Having shown that some of substitutions

  2021-11-05

  

  Having shown that some of substitutions (Cl, CF) at the 2-position of the thiophene improved rat microsomal stability, and polar groups at the 4-position of the aryl ring had a beneficial effect on stability in both human and rat microsomes, we combined these features in a new set of analogs. Methyl

• Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated

  2021-11-05

  

  Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by CRISPR/Cas9 [25] due to significant off-target effects of RNAi [26]. In this study, we have used both RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques and have observed consistent and similar phenotypes thus; knockdown or knockout of PATZ1 resulted in reducti

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