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GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR recep
2022-02-21

GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin
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Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute
2022-02-21

Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher
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Using expression of TcMYH fused to GFP it
2022-02-21

Using expression of TcMYH fused to GFP, it was observed that MYH is present in the nucleus and in the mitochondrion of T. cruzi (Fig. 5). It is known that MYH protein from human, rat and mouse exhibits both mitochondrial and nuclear localization (Ichinoe et al., 2004, Lee et al., 2004, Nishioka et a
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A oligomers increased ubiquitination of
2022-02-18

Aβ1-42 oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT-1 in astrocytes. Previous studies found that astrocytic GLT-1 is internalized from the cell surface by ubiquitination of lysines located in the cytoplasmic C-terminus of the transporter (Gonzalez-Gonzalez et al., 2008, Martinez-Villarreal et al., 2012
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br Introduction Most organisms require glucose as a
2022-02-18

Introduction Most organisms require glucose as a key metabolite, and it is critical that mammalian cells regulate glucose levels properly to maintain bioenergetic homeostasis. The major transporters responsible for the uptake of glucose from systemic circulation into cells are the GLUTs, members
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Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD
2022-02-18

Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose in positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed altered regional glucose metabolism in MDD (Dunn et al., 2002, Kennedy et al., 2001, Kimbrell et al., 2002, Saxena et al., 2001). In a recent meta-analysis by Su and co
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As glucagon stimulated hepatic glucose production is a key c
2022-02-18

As glucagon-stimulated hepatic (±)-Anatoxin A fumarate production is a key component of the normal response to hypoglycemia, the potential of a GCGr antagonist to delay or prevent recovery from a hypoglycemic state is a critical safety issue that must be addressed. Studies of the effects on time to
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Postmenopausal osteoporos
2022-02-18

Acknowledgments Introduction Postmenopausal osteoporosis, which is primarily caused by Temozolomide synthesis deficiency, has been a worldwide health problem and threatens postmenopausal women of all races. An estimated 80% of osteoporosis patients in the United States are women, and approxim
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Introduction br Alzheimer pathology A and Tau
2022-02-18

Introduction Alzheimer pathology: Aβ and Tau Amyloid β protein (Aβ) plays an important role in AD pathogenesis. At the molecular level, senile amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are two neuropathological hallmarks of AD [1]. Mutations in genes encoding amyloid precursor protein (
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Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoa
2022-02-18

Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoassay (RIA) to measure hormone levels in the late 1950s, for which Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1977 (the second woman ever receiving it), the use of CHIR-258 mg in molecular research has increased trem
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Here we investigated on epigenetic
2022-02-18

Here, we investigated on epigenetic regulatory mechanisms of ALX/FPR2 expression. Epigenetic changes, that include phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation and ubiquitination of DNA and histone proteins, occur in a variety of diseases [21] and are being recognized as key targets for personalized me
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br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR p
2022-02-18

Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lu
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br Conclusions Symptoms from bilateral
2022-02-18

Conclusions Symptoms from bilateral thalamic edema caused by increased venous hypertension can be reversed with appropriate management of the inciting vascular lesion. This case demonstrates a rare patient with decreased CBF in the thalamus in SPECT and completely recovered after factor Xa inhibi
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Septic shock a condition where endothelium derived substance
2022-02-18

Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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In HO OE group Barnesiella Eubacterium Parvibacter and were
2022-02-17

In HO-1OE group, Barnesiella, Eubacterium, Parvibacter and were notably enriched in the gut. Barnesiella, belonging to Porphyromonadaceae, is able to utilize fucosyllactose as MS023 source to maintain bacterial cultures (Weiss et al., 2014). The enrichment of this microbial genus was consistent wit
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