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Utilization of fascinating properties such as localized surf
2022-04-07

Utilization of fascinating properties, such as localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), high fluorescent quantum yield, biocompatible nature, chromogenic and electrocatalytic functionality of several nanomaterials for histamine sensing is also quite evident where the nanomaterials have served as
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br Introduction Histamine was generally accepted
2022-04-07

Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activi
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G P also plays a critical role in regulating
2022-04-07

G6P also plays a critical role in regulating HK2 binding to mitochondria. Elevated levels of intracellular G6P weaken HK2 binding to mitochondria, causing the enzyme to translocate to the cytoplasm and facilitate anabolic glucose metabolism. Acidosis similarly induces HK2 translocation from mitochon
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br Materials and methods br
2022-04-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Dex has been shown to induce apoptosis in osteoblastic cell lines (MC3T3-E1, UAMS-32 cell) [24], [25]. Consistent with previous reports, we find high-dose Dex (1 or 5 μM) can induce apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 Wang Resin within 24 h as evidenced by Annexi
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br Disclos
2022-04-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli
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SCF, murine recombinant protein In both families GPR A mRNA
2022-04-06

In both families, GPR109A mRNA in kidney fat was positively correlated with NEFA as a tendency. A positive correlation between this fat depot and insulin was observed in lean-type cows. In fat-type cows, mesenteric GPR109A mRNA correlated positively with insulin and negatively with urea on a moderat
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The global spread and ever increasing incidence of metabolic
2022-04-06

The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee
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This study does have important limitations to consider The u
2022-04-06

This study does have important limitations to consider. The utilization of a recombinant gp120 monomer (at a single concentration of 100 ng/ml) instead of live virus particles may limit the validity of our results. Moreover, extrapolation of an in vitro cell culture model to animals or humans cannot
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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in
2022-04-06

Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, AG-126 synthesis is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling
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It is possible that regulation of adiposity and glucose
2022-04-06

It is possible that regulation of adiposity and glucose homeostasis by GIP are in part mediated by altering leptin levels and/or leptin signaling. However, we are unaware of reports that support this mechanism of action of GIP. In addition, leptin levels in GIP receptor knockout mice [12], [52] and
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Ion Channel Compound Library Initially we carried out gap FR
2022-04-06

Initially, we carried out gap-FRAP experiments using the two-photon configuration of the confocal microscope. A SR101-positive astrocyte was targeted and a 5 × 5 μm square area was exposed to a laser illumination (5 flashes of 5 s each during 25 s). This procedure resulted in a bleaching of this ast
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The Cx family of integral membrane proteins are key
2022-04-06

The Cx family of integral membrane proteins [13] are key components of the Gap Junction channels that provide GJIC, which is indispensable in the preservation of tissue integrity and homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Gap Junction channels form a conduit for exchange of ions (Ca2+), second mess
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To date types of glucose transport protein have
2022-04-06

To date, 14 types of glucose transport protein have been discovered, each having its own specific functions with different distributions [33]. Among these, GLUT4 is particularly important for maintaining glucose metabolism homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, since it is involved in glucose transpor
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In the present study we also found that specificity
2022-04-06

In the present study, we also found that specificity concerns persist for antibody-based tools, like ELISAs. Measuring the same human plasma sample with four different commercial galanin ELISA kits produced four widely different galanin concentrations. No recovery of synthetic galanin peptide added
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Nano biocatalyst prepared by assembling an enzyme
2022-04-06

Nano-biocatalyst, prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomaterial (NM) carriers is an emerging innovation in the field of nanobiotechnology. Some of the advantages of using NM as supports in Fmoc-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH sale to conventional porous supports are effective enzyme loading due to large surface
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