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However a high triglyceride level
2024-02-23

However, a high triglyceride level was associated with dementia in a study with subjects aged ≥65 years (Raffaitin et al., 2009). In another study, the serum triglyceride levels of three different transgenic mouse strains mimicking AD were also evaluated within the progression of the pathology. In o
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9-AC br Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseas
2024-02-23

Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases could be an objective of study for future dermatological therapies. Both stimulation and inhibition of the receptor might have significant influences on neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases. However, at present the functions of AhR are un
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br Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank
2024-02-23

Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr. Bradford B. Lowell for providing us with β-less and WT breeding pairs. Funding sources: This work was supported by NIH Grant DK028082 (to E.M.F) and by an Institutional Research Training Grant NRSA 5T32DK751627 (to N.D.). Introduction The e
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br Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer s disea
2024-02-23

Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are mainly characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, mainly containing genetic factors, neurotransmitter disor
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br
2024-02-23

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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Physiology genetics and biochemistry of CYP A
2024-02-23

Physiology, genetics, and Calcium Gluceptate of CYP17A1 Clinical presentation and diagnosis Treatment Acknowledgements I thank Dr. Hwei-Ming Peng for assistance with preparing Fig. 3. This work was supported by grant R01GM086596 from the National Institutes of Health. Introduction Pros
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In order to increase the oral
2024-02-23

In order to increase the oral bioavailability, abiraterone (157) is being used in the form of its 3β-acetoxy prodrug, abiraterone acetate (156). In spite of the fact that high-fat meals increase the oral MK-2206 of abiraterone acetate (156), it is recommended that this drug should be taken on an em
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br Acknowledgements Authors wish to thank Sabanci
2024-02-23

Acknowledgements Authors wish to thank Sabanci University (Turkey), Tubitak (Cost Eu-Ros, 113Z463), and the University of Turin (Italy) for supporting this work. Beyza Vurusaner is supported by Sabanci University Post-doctoral research scholarship. Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the
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br Materials and methods Bacterial strains and growth
2024-02-23

Materials and methods Bacterial strains and growth conditions. Escherichia coli TOP10 and E. coli BL21Star (DE3) (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA) were grown at 37 °C in Luria broth (LB) or LB-agar containing kanamycin (50 μg/ml). Bioinformatic analyses. The amino Mirin sequence of Rv2477c was obtain
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Acl converts cytosolic citrate CoA
2024-02-23

Acl converts cytosolic citrate, CoA and ATP into acetyl-CoA, ADP+Pi and oxaloacetate (Fig. 1). This cytosolic enzyme is present in few Prokaryotes and in all Eukaryotes, but not in non-oleaginous yeasts [14]. Thus, this enzyme was presumed to be essential for FA synthesis [1], [13], [15]. In most mi
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The main function of ATR CHK signaling
2024-02-23

The main function of ATR/CHK1 signaling is activating AMN107 checkpoint arrest for S and G2 phases in mammalian cells. There are three checkpoints in response to DNA damage: G1/S, G2/M, and S-phase. The G2/M checkpoint can prevent cells that incur DNA damage in G2 phase or progress into G2 phase fr
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br The role of apelin in
2024-02-23

The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At present, several scientific studies have suggested that the apelin/APJ system may play an important role in the development of pulmonary diseases (Table 4). For example, in an experiment on rats suffering from acute lung injury, apelin-13 decreases th
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2024-02-23

Materials and methods Results Discussion Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and chronic lung disease and its typical features include T-5224 proliferation, epithelial injury, chronic interstitial inflammation, increased extracellular matrix (ECM) production, and collapse of alveoli, all o
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br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Alzheimer s disease as
2024-02-22

Acknowledgments and Disclosures Alzheimer's disease as a synaptic pathology Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative selinexor disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Progressive depositions of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles together with deg
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We found that decreased Ng levels
2024-02-22

We found that decreased Ng levels lead to a lower threshold for LTD induction at L4–L2/3 synapses. Previous studies in hippocampal slice culture have shown that LTD at individual synapses induces spine elimination at both the targeted synapse and selective neighboring synapses when spines are monito
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