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Only a few studies have examined the effect
2019-07-03
Only a few studies have examined the effect of prostanoids on cardiac fibroblasts. Therefore, this study examines the effect of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast proliferation and tests the hypothesis that PGE2 causes cardiac fibroblast proliferation via alterations of Caspase-6, human recombinant protein
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The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular
2019-07-03
The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as Apicidin regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been recogniz
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MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of
2019-07-03
MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w
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br Introduction Natural killer NK cells have an unique abili
2019-07-03
Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i
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Due to cell cell interactions high
2019-07-03
Due to cell-cell interactions, high concentrations of LTs can be locally generated in a short period of time during an inflammatory response, thus potentiating LT function. The cellular communication can be mediated between immune cells as well as between immune cells other cell types. Several studi
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In S hexyl GSH non treated guinea pigs antigen induced
2019-07-03
In S-hexyl GSH non-treated guinea pigs, antigen-induced anaphylactic response was suppressed by montelukast, but not by BayCysLT2RA, indicating that this asthmatic response was basically CysLT1-receptor-dependent. On the other hand, the suppressive effect of montelukast was weakened by treatment wit
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Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement o
2019-07-03
Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc
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br Experimental br Results and discussion Fig shows
2019-07-03
Experimental Results and discussion Fig. 2 shows schematically the fundamentals of the developed HRP-P4-(P4)-anti-P4-Protein-G-MBs/SPCE immunosensor. Oriented immobilization of anti-P4 was accomplished onto Protein G-MBs due to the Protein G binding ability with the Fc region of many mammals i
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Our study demonstrates that the duration
2019-07-03
Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the
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br Experimental br Declaration of interest br Introduction b
2019-07-03
Experimental Declaration of interest Introduction Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion By screening the NMR Silydianin library an initial hit was found for an inhibitor of the PPI between the α-β subunits of CK2 with an IC50 of 900 μM. This compound was modified
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A neurotoxic syndrome called Intermediate syndrome has been
2019-07-03
A neurotoxic syndrome called “Intermediate syndrome” has been described after acute cholinergic crisis, which has been interpreted as the result of pre- and postsynaptic disruptions of neuromuscular transmission (Senanayake and Karalliedde, 1987). Other toxic effects with unknown molecular targets h
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Our finding that one enzyme acts both as a primase
2019-07-02
Our finding that one enzyme acts both as a primase and a DNAP poses evolutionary and mechanistic questions. In particular, why do cellular organisms require two enzymes to fulfill de novo DNA synthesis? The inability of cellular replicases to perform as primases might be dictated by the challenges a
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br Conclusion New series of thiazolo d pyridazine and imidaz
2019-07-02
Conclusion New series of thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine and imidazo[2′,1′:2,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine were designed and synthesized using thiazole as scaffold based on its previously observed activity as DHFR inhibitor. Compounds 13 and 43 (Fig. 9) proved to be the most active DHFR inhibitors with I
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The DDR mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts repo
2019-07-02
The DDR2-mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts reported here is a novel function for this receptor. Various functions have been reported for DDR2. In an in-vitro study, Zhang and colleagues showed that DDR2 activation leads to Runx2 phosphorylation, which regulates osteoblast differentiati
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Functionally all members of the IL family
2019-07-02
Functionally, all members of the IL-12 family have been annotated along major inflammatory signaling axes but their roles have often weighed on opposing sides of the immunological balance. For instance, IL-12 and IL-23 are classified as pro-inflammatory cytokines [10] as opposed to the rather protec
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